Bookkeeping Guide for Small Business Owners

what is bookkeeping

In short, bookkeeping is just one facet of doing business and keeping good financial records. With well-managed bookkeeping, your business can closely monitor its financial capabilities and its journey toward greater profits, breakthrough growth, and the success it deserves. If you use cash accounting, you record your transaction when cash changes hands. Your general ledger should be up to date so that your bookkeeping software is able to provide functionality that you can navigate easily.

what is bookkeeping

These transactions are usually maintained in a cash book to track incoming revenue and outgoing expenses. You do not need formal accounting training for the single-entry system. The single-entry method will suit small private companies and sole proprietorships that do not buy or sell on credit, own little to no physical assets, and hold small amounts of inventory.

Step 4: Start recording transactions

The education required to be competitive in the field is greater, but the payoff down the road can be considerably higher. There are critical differences in job growth and salaries between the two. Growth for accountants and auditors is expected to continue for the next several years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) expects 6% job growth in this field from 2021 to 2031.

Revenue is all the income a business receives in selling its products or services. Costs, also known as the cost of goods sold, is all the money a business what is bookkeeping spends to buy or manufacture the goods or services it sells to its customers. The Purchases account on the chart of accounts tracks goods purchased.

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